The National Defence Academy (NDA) exam is a highly competitive entrance exam for aspiring officers of the Indian Armed Forces. The NDA written exam consists of two papers – Mathematics and General Ability Test (GAT). As English plays an important role in the GAT paper, it’s essential to focus on the most asked English topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll delve into the most expected English topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam, based on the latest trends and exam patterns.
The English section, though often underestimated, plays a crucial role in determining your overall score. To help you excel in this section, we’ve compiled a list of the most important English topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam you need to focus on.
Important English Topics for the NDA 2 2024 Written Exam
Based on the latest trends and exam patterns, here are the most asked English topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam.
- Synonyms and Antonyms
- Idioms and Phrases
- Spotting Errors
- Ordering of Words
- Cloze Test
- Fill in the Blanks
- Sentence Completion
- Usage of Paired Words
- Comprehension
- Word Classes
Synonyms
Understanding words with similar meanings to enhance vocabulary and comprehension.
Q. Identify the synonym for the word “vigilant” in the sentence:
“The security guard was ________ and caught the intruder.”
(a) Negligent
(b) Attentive
(c) Apathetic
(d) Indifferent
Correct answer: (b) Attentive
Explanation:
- “Vigilant” means watchful and attentive.
- “Attentive” is the synonym, as it also means paying close attention.
- “Negligent” means careless, which is the opposite of “vigilant”.
- “Apathetic” and “Indifferent” both mean showing no interest or concern, which doesn’t match the meaning of “vigilant”.
Antonyms
Recognizing words with opposite meanings to improve vocabulary and contextual understanding.
Identify the antonym for the word “fastidious” in the sentence:
“The artist was ________ with her work, leaving many mistakes.”
(a) Meticulous
(b) Careless
(c) Creative
(d) Patient
Correct answer: (b) Careless
Explanation:
- “Fastidious” means meticulous and demanding in one’s standards.
- “Careless” is the antonym, as it means lacking attention to detail and being sloppy.
- “Meticulous” is a synonym of “fastidious”, not an antonym.
- “Creative” and “Patient” don’t convey the opposite meaning of “fastidious”.
Idioms and Phrases
Idioms and phrases are a challenging topic in the NDA English exam. Understand the meanings and usage of common idiomatic expressions to score well.
1. “Cost an arm and a leg”
(a) To be very expensive
(b) To be very cheap
(c) To be moderately priced
(d) To be free of cost
This idiom refers to something being very costly or expensive, often to the point of being unaffordable. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Spotting Errors
Error spotting is a crucial topic in the NDA English exam. It tests your ability to identify errors in a sentence. To master this topic, practice identifying errors in subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and modifier placement.
Identifying grammatical errors, including subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and modifier placement.
The new employee, (a) along with the rest of the team, (b) were responsible for the project’s success. (c) No Error
- The error is in part (b). It should be “was” in place of “were” to make the sentence grammatically correct.
Ordering of Words in a Sentence
Arrange the points in the correct order to form a grammatically correct sentence:
(P) in the heart of the city
(Q) a new shopping mall
(R) has been opened recently
(S) with all modern amenities
(a) PQRS
(b) QPRS
(c) RPQS
(d) QRPS
The correct order is QPRS. Here’s why:
- Q introduces the main subject: “a new shopping mall”
- P provides additional information about the mall’s location: “in the heart of the city”
- R indicates a past action: “has been opened recently”
- S describes a characteristic of the mall: “with all modern amenities”
This order creates a logical and coherent sentence: “A new shopping mall in the heart of the city has been opened recently with all modern amenities.”
Cloze Test
Complete the passage with the most suitable words:
The new employee was very ___ (1) on his first day of work. He was ___ (2) by the HR department and shown to his workstation. As he was setting up his computer, his coworkers ___ (3) him and introduced themselves. The team leader ___ (4) him about the project they were working on and asked him to ___ (5) to the meeting later that day.
(1) a) nervous b) excited c) tired d) happy
(2) a) greeted b) ignored c) trained d) interviewed
(3) a) ignored b) welcomed c) avoided d) distracted
(4) a) briefed b) warned c) praised d) criticized
(5) a) attend b) skip c) lead d) cancel
Correct answers:
(1) a) nervous
(2) a) greeted
(3) b) welcomed
(4) a) briefed
(5) a) attend
Fill in the Blanks
Complete sentences with appropriate words.
1. He ___ his homework and had to stay after school.
(Answer: forgot)
2. 1. The ___ of the book was very interesting, but the ending was disappointing.
(Answer: beginning)
Sentence Completion
Sentence arrangement tests your ability to arrange sentences in a logical order. Practice rearranging sentences to improve your skills.
1. The teacher asked the students to _________ their homework before class.
a) complete
b) ignore
c) share
d) throw away
Answer: a) complete
2. The company’s profits _________ significantly due to the economic downturn.
a) increased
b) declined
c) remained steady
d) fluctuated
Answer: b) declined
Usage of Paired Words
In “Usage of Paired Words,” you’re given a sentence with two blanks and asked to choose the correct pair of words that fit the context and make sense together. This requires understanding the correct usage of paired words, such as ‘either-or’, ‘neither-nor’, and ‘both-and’.
1. The new policy aims to ________ the rights of employees while ________ the interests of the company.
a) protect, neglect
b) protect, respect
c) neglect, respect
d) respect, neglect
Answer: b) protect, respect
Comprehension
In the Comprehension question, you have to read and understand the passage, identify the main idea, and then choose the correct answer based on that understanding.
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows:
“The new community center will offer a variety of programs for residents, including fitness classes, art workshops, and educational seminars. The center will also feature a state-of-the-art gym, a library, and a cafe. The goal of the center is to provide a welcoming space for people of all ages to learn, socialize, and stay active.”
Q. What is the main purpose of the new community center?
a) To provide a space for fitness classes only
b) To offer a library and cafe services only
c) To provide a welcoming space for people of all ages to learn, socialize, and stay active
d) To host art workshops only
Answer: c) To provide a welcoming space for people of all ages to learn, socialize, and stay active
Word Classes
Word classes, also known as parts of speech, are categories of words in a language based on their grammatical properties, meanings, and functions.
Identify the word class (part of speech) of the underlined word in the sentence:
The manager carefully reviewed the report.
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb
Answer: a) Noun
In this example, “report” is a noun because it refers to a specific document or piece of information.
Tips for Mastering English Topics for the NDA 2 2024 Written Exam
To excel in english topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam, consider the following tips:
- Read extensively: Develop a habit of reading newspapers, magazines, and books to enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
- Practice consistently: Solve previous year question papers and mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and improve time management.
- Master grammar rules: Understand the underlying grammar concepts to tackle error detection and sentence improvement questions effectively.
- Build a strong vocabulary: Incorporate new words into your daily vocabulary through flashcards, vocabulary building exercises, and reading.
- Time management: Practice effective time management during mock tests to ensure you can complete the English section within the allotted time.
Mastering the most asked English topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam requires practice and dedication. Focus on error spotting, vocabulary, idioms and phrases, grammar usage, and sentence arrangement to ace the English section. By mastering these topics and following the tips, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the english topics for the NDA 2 2024 written exam with confidence.
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