Indian Military Aircraft: The journey of Indian military aircraft, both in terms of quality and quantity, has been substantial. This article presents a detailed exploration of the various planes and helicopters safeguarding our nation’s security.
List of Indian Military Aircraft
The Indian military boasts an impressive fleet of aircraft, spanning combat fighters, surveillance drones, helicopters, trainers, and Indian Military Aircraft. This diverse inventory plays a crucial role in securing the nation’s interests, facilitating surveillance, transportation, combat missions, and more. With nearly 2,000 aircraft serving across the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, India showcases significant technological prowess and strategic capabilities.
Indian Air Force Aircraft
The Indian Air Force maintains a diverse arsenal of aircraft tailored for combat, reconnaissance, transport, and training purposes. Presented below is a structured overview of the remarkable Indian Air Force Aircraft, detailing their origins, types, variants, and current service numbers. From legendary fighter jets like the MiG-21 to cutting-edge multi-role platforms such as the HAL Tejas, this summary offers valuable insights into the aviation assets of the Indian Air Force.
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – Combat Aircrafts
The Indian Air Force (IAF) operates an impressive array of combat aircraft, serving as the cornerstone of its aerial defence capabilities. This table offers crucial insights into the Indian Air Force aircraft’s combat aircraft, detailing their origins, types, variants, and the current number of units in active service.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
MiG-21 | Soviet Union | Fighter | 128 | |
MiG-29 | Russia | Multirole | MiG-29UPG | 65 |
HAL Tejas | India | Multirole | Mk.1 / 1A | 32 |
Mirage 2000 | France | Multirole | 2000 H/I | 45 |
Sukhoi Su-30MKI | Russia | Multirole | 248 | |
Dassault Rafale | France | Multirole | EH/DH | 36 |
SEPECAT Jaguar | United Kingdom | Ground Attack | IM/IS | 130 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – AWACS and Reconnaissance Aircrafts
The Indian Air Force (IAF) operates a sophisticated fleet of Airborne Early Warning and Control System (AWACS) and reconnaissance aircraft, which are indispensable for surveillance, intelligence gathering, and maintaining airspace superiority. This table presents vital information on the IAF’s AWACS and reconnaissance assets, including their origins, types, variants, and the current number of units in active service.
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – AWACS
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
Embraer R-99 | Brazil | AEW&C | 2 | |
Beriev A-50 | Soviet Union | AEW&C | A-50EI | 3 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – Reconnaissance Aircrafts
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
Boeing 707 | United States | Surveillance | 1 | |
Global 5000 | United States | ELINT | 2 | |
Gulfstream G100 | Israel | Surveillance | 1125 Astra | 2 |
Gulfstream III | United States | ELINT | SRA | 3 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – Tanker Aircraft
The Indian Air Force (IAF) relies on specialized tanker aircraft to provide essential aerial refuelling support, extending the operational range and endurance of its combat and transport aircraft. This table provides an overview of the IAF’s tanker capabilities, offering details on their origin, type, variant, and the current number of tankers in operation. Notably, the Ilyushin Il-78MKI stands out, equipped with an Israeli fuel-transfer system, ensuring efficient refuelling operations for various aircraft within the IAF’s fleet.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
Ilyushin Il-78 | Soviet Union | Aerial Refueling | Il-78MKI | 6 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – Transport Aircrafts
The Indian Air Force (IAF) operates a diverse range of transport aircraft tailored to fulfil crucial roles such as troop transport, cargo logistics, and VIP transportation. These aircraft are indispensable in ensuring the IAF’s mobility and rapid deployment of personnel and supplies across the nation and beyond.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
Boeing 737 | United States | VIP Transport | 737-700 | 3 |
Boeing 777 | United States | VIP Transport | 777-300ER | 2 |
Boeing C-17 | United States | Strategic Airlifter | 11 | |
Ilyushin Il-76 | Soviet Union | Strategic Airlifter | Il-76MD | 17 |
Antonov An-32 | Ukraine | Transport | 103 | |
Embraer Legacy 600 | Brazil | VIP Transport | 4 | |
Dornier Do 228 | Germany | Transport | 228-201 | 54 |
EADS CASA C-295 | Spain | Transport | C-295MW | |
C-130J Super Hercules | United States | Tactical Airlifter | C-130J-30 | 12 |
Hawker Siddeley HS 748 | United Kingdom | Transport | 57 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – Helicopters
Helicopters play a crucial role in enhancing the operational capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF), providing versatility and agility for a variety of missions including troop transport, attack, reconnaissance, and search and rescue. The IAF maintains an extensive fleet comprising indigenous and foreign-origin helicopters to meet its diverse operational requirements. Presented below is a comprehensive overview of the IAF’s helicopter fleet, detailing their origins, types, variants, and the number of helicopters currently in service.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
Mil Mi-17 | Russia | Utility | Mi-17V-5 | 250 |
Mil Mi-24 | Russia | Attack | Mi-24/25/35 | 15 |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility | 107 | |
HAL Rudra | India | Attack | 16 | |
Alouette III | France | Liaison | Chetak | 77 |
SA 315B Lama | India | Utility | Cheetah | 17 |
Boeing AH-64 | United States | Attack | AH-64E | 22 |
CH-47 Chinook | United States | Transport | CH-47F | 15 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – Trainer Aircraft
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is celebrated for its aerial prowess and operational excellence. Relying on a fleet of advanced trainer aircraft is essential to uphold its high standards. In this table given below, we delve into the domain of Indian Air Force Trainer Aircraft. These aircraft, comprising the BAE Hawk, HAL Kiran, HAL HTT-40, HAL Tejas (conversion trainer), and Pilatus PC-7, play a pivotal role in honing the skills and expertise of the upcoming generation of IAF pilots.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
BAE Hawk | United Kingdom | Jet Trainer | Hawk 132 | 102 |
HAL Kiran | India | Jet Trainer | 78 | |
HAL HTT-40 | India | Basic Trainer | 70 on order | |
HAL Tejas | India | Conversion Trainer | Mk. 1 | 8 |
Pilatus PC-7 | Switzerland | Trainer | Mk II | 75 |
Pipistrel Virus | Slovenia | Basic Trainer | 72 |
Indian Air Force Aircrafts – UAV
In the dynamic realm of military technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become essential assets for modern armed forces. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is no exception, leveraging UAVs to bolster surveillance, reconnaissance, and operational capabilities. Here, we delve into the domain of IAF UAVs, examining the diverse types and variants at their disposal.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service |
IAI Heron | Israel | Surveillance | Heron 1 | 49 |
IAI Searcher | Israel | Surveillance | Mk. I / II | |
MQ-9 Reaper | United States | Surveillance | SeaGuardian | 2 |
Army Aviation Corps Aircraft
The Indian Army’s Aviation Corps plays a crucial role in providing support to ground forces through a fleet of utility and attack helicopters. This table presents an overview of the aircraft utilized by the Army Aviation Corps, detailing their origins, types, variants, and current operational status. From the versatile HAL Dhruv to the formidable Boeing AH-64 Apache, these aircraft significantly enhance the Indian Army’s operational capabilities.
Army Aviation Corps Aircraft – Helicopter
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility | 145 | 73 on order | |
HAL Rudra | India | Attack | 75 | ||
Alouette III | France | Liaison/Utility | Chetak | 4 | License-built by HAL |
SA 315B Lama | France | Liaison/Utility | Cheetah | 37 | License-built by HAL – 8 on order |
HAL Prachand | India | Attack | 3 | 2 on order | |
Boeing AH-64 | United States | Attack | AH-64E(I) | 6 on order |
Army Aviation Corps Aircraft – UAV
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | Notes | Aircraft |
IAI Heron TP | Israel | Surveillance | Heron TP | 16 Heron on order | IAI Heron TP |
IAI Searcher | Israel | Surveillance | Mk. I / II | IAI Searcher | |
Switch | India | Surveillance | Undisclosed quantities on order | Switch |
Naval Air Arm
The Indian Naval Air Arm stands as the seaborne aviation branch of the Indian Navy, tasked with safeguarding maritime security and projecting naval power across the expansive Indian Ocean region. In this table, we delve into the formidable aircraft that form the backbone of the Indian Naval Air Arm. From advanced combat aircraft like the HAL Tejas and MiG-29K to maritime patrol aircraft such as the Boeing P-8I and Ilyushin Il-38, these aircraft lead naval aviation, ensuring the protection of India’s maritime interests.
Naval Air Arm – Combat Aircraft
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
HAL Tejas | India | Multirole | Mk.1 | 8 on order | |
MiG-29 | Russia | Multirole | MiG-29K | 45 | 9 KUB variants provide conversion training |
Naval Air Arm – Maritime Patrol
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
Boeing P-8 | United States | ASW / Patrol | P-8I | 12 | |
Ilyushin Il-38 | Soviet Union | ASW / Patrol | 4 | ||
Dornier Do 228 | Germany | Surveillance | 228-201 | 24 | 11 on order[1] |
Britten-Norman BN-2 | United Kingdom | Utility / Patrol | BN-2B/2T | 4 |
Naval Air Arm – AWACS
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
Kamov Ka-31 | Russia | AEW | 14 | Employs a Planar array radar |
Naval Air Arm – Helicopters
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility | 17 | 8 on order[1] | |
Kamov Ka-27 | Russia | ASW | Ka-28 | 14 | |
Westland Sea King | United Kingdom | SAR / Utility | Mk.42B/C | 25 | Six are UH-3H variants |
HAL Chetak | France | Liaison / Utility | 36 | 6 on order[1] | |
SH-60 Seahawk | United States | ASW / SAR | MH-60R | 2 | 22 on order[1] |
Naval Air Arm – Trainer Aircraft
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
BAE Hawk | United Kingdom | Jet Trainer | Hawk 132 | 17 | |
HAL Kiran | India | Jet Trainer | 20 | ||
UAV | |||||
IAI Heron | Israel | Surveillance | Heron 1 | ||
IAI Searcher | Israel | Surveillance | Mk. I / II | ||
MQ-9 Reaper | United States | Surveillance | Sea Guardian | 2 |
Indian Coast Guard Aircraft
From maritime patrol aircraft such as the Dornier Do 228, ensuring continuous surveillance, to adaptable helicopters like the HAL Dhruv and HAL Chetak, assisting in crucial sea operations, these aerial assets constitute a vital aspect of the Indian Coast Guard’s mandate to safeguard and serve. Join us as we soar through the skies with these guardians of India’s coastal waters, witnessing their steadfast dedication to maritime safety and security.
Indian Coast Guard Aircraft – Maritime Patrol
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
Dornier Do 228 | Germany | Reconnaissance | 101/201 | 23 | 2 on order |
Indian Coast Guard Aircraft – Helicopters
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In Service | Notes |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility | Mk. I / Mk. III | 4 / 16 | |
HAL Chetak | India | Utility | 17 |
Frequently Asked Questions about Indian Military Aircraft
Q.1. What is the total number of Indian military aircraft in service?
Ans. India’s armed forces collectively operate close to 2000 military aircraft, spanning the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard.
Q.2. What is the primary source country for India’s combat aircraft?
Ans. India primarily sources its combat aircraft from a variety of countries, including Russia, France, and the United Kingdom.
Q4. How many Boeing C-17 aircraft does the Indian Air Force have for strategic airlifting?
Ans. The Indian Air Force operates a fleet of 11 Boeing C-17 Globemaster III aircraft for strategic airlifting purposes.
Q5. What is the main role of the HAL Dhruv helicopter in the Indian Air Force?
Ans. The HAL Dhruv helicopter primarily serves as a utility aircraft in the Indian Air Force, performing tasks such as troop transport and search and rescue operations.
Q6. What trainer aircraft does the Indian Air Force employ for pilot training?
Ans. The HAL Dhruv helicopter primarily serves as a utility aircraft in the Indian Air Force, performing tasks such as troop transport and search and rescue operations.
Q7. What is the process for acquiring new aircraft for the Indian Air Force?
Ans. The Indian Air Force acquires new aircraft through a combination of domestic production, international procurement, and technology transfer agreements, with a focus on enhancing its operational capabilities and maintaining a balanced fleet.
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Summary
In summary, our exploration of Indian military aircraft showcases a diverse range of aviation assets crucial for safeguarding the nation’s security interests. From combat fighters to surveillance drones, transport aircraft, and helicopters, each plays a vital role in bolstering the operational capabilities of the Indian armed forces. Whether it’s the Indian Air Force’s advanced fighter jets or the Indian Coast Guard’s maritime patrol aircraft, these aerial assets exemplify India’s technological prowess and commitment to ensuring safety and security across land, sea, and air.
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